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The PCS Guide

Money and logistics for a permanent change of station — allowances, the timeline, housing, records, kids and school, and the traps that cost families.

A PCS is one of the biggest financial events in military life, and the paperwork is spread across finance, transportation, and travel offices that don't always talk to each other. This free, plain-language guide pulls it together: what each allowance is, when to file, how to decide between a government move and a PPM, and the money mistakes that quietly cost families hundreds or thousands of dollars. No sales pitch, no lead-selling.

8 SECTIONS · BASED ON DTMO, JTR & MILITARY ONESOURCE · REVIEWED JULY 2026

PCSing means new phone & internet bills — Connection Watch →

BEFORE YOU READ — A FEW QUICK NOTES

Educational only — not advice. This is general information, not financial or legal advice for your situation. Rates and rules change every year and depend on your orders. The only authoritative numbers for your move come from your DTS travel order, your finance office, and your transportation (TMO) office. Not the government. StandWatch is a private, veteran-owned company, not affiliated with or endorsed by the DoD, the military services, or any government agency. Always confirm the details below against the official sources at the bottom.

START HERE

The money: your PCS allowances

The most important thing to understand about PCS money: it is not one lump sum. It is a bundle of separate entitlements, each with its own rules, paperwork, and timing. Miss the paperwork on one and you simply don't get it. Here's the whole bundle.

Dislocation Allowance (DLA)

A one-time, flat-rate payment to partially cover the costs of setting up a new household — deposits, utility hook-ups, cleaning fees, the things no other allowance touches. Official rule The amount is set by rank and dependent status and changes yearly; for 2026 the partial DLA is $1,002.71, and full DLA scales up from there. You generally get one DLA per fiscal year. Important: it is not automatic — you file for it with your finance office, and you can request it in advance.

NOTE
You do not receive DLA when you separate or retire from active duty, and Guard/Reserve members entering or leaving active duty generally aren't eligible. If you have no dependents and are assigned government quarters at the new station, you may not get DLA. Confirm your eligibility with finance before you count on it.

Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE) — CONUS

Reimburses hotel and meals while you're between homes at your old and/or new station. Official rule Up to 21 days combined for a CONUS move (raised from 14 days effective November 27, 2024), and you can split it (for example, a few days at the old station during pack-out and the rest at the new one waiting for housing). StandWatch guidance This is one of the most-forgotten claims — it can be worth $1,000 or more — and it requires itemized nightly lodging receipts. Flat summary statements get rejected; itemized receipts process.

Temporary Lodging Allowance (TLA) — OCONUS

The overseas equivalent of TLE, for temporary lodging at an OCONUS station. It generally runs longer than TLE (often up to 60 days, sometimes more) because overseas housing takes longer to secure. Rates are based on the overseas per diem for your specific location.

Per diem (travel days)

A daily allowance for lodging, meals, and incidentals during the actual days you're traveling. Official rule The service member receives 100% of the rate; dependents age 12 and older receive 75%, and dependents under 12 receive 50%. Rates are set by the Defense Travel Management Office and vary by location; your travel office calculates it from your authorized travel days.

MALT (mileage for driving)

The Monetary Allowance in Lieu of Transportation is the per-mile rate for driving your own vehicle to the new station. Rate snapshot For 2026 it is $0.205 per mile (note this is the PCS rate, which is different from the higher TDY mileage rate). Track your odometer and report your mileage.

PPM / DITY payment

If you move your own household goods instead of using a government contractor, the government pays you for it — covered in its own section below, because it's the biggest decision (and biggest money) in the whole move.

INTERACTIVE · PLANNING ESTIMATE ONLY

Quick travel-day, MALT & per diem estimator

Rough numbers for budgeting the drive. Your orders, the JTR, and your finance office control the actual amounts.

Uses the JTR baseline of one travel day per 350 miles and the 2026 MALT rate of $0.205/mile. $178/day is the FY2026 standard CONUS per diem; your route's locality rates may differ — look them up at travel.dod.mil. First and last travel days pay reduced M&IE, so treat this as a ceiling. Nothing you type here is sent to StandWatch.

PRO TIP
Ask your finance office about an advance on DLA and PPM before you leave. A PCS front-loads costs — deposits, fuel, a truck — and an advance keeps you from floating the entire move on a credit card at interest.
WHEN TO DO WHAT

The timeline: 90 days out to arrival

A PCS rewards the prepared. Here's the sequence that keeps you from scrambling — adjust to your report date and your branch's rules.

As soon as you have orders (60–90+ days out)

30–60 days out

The final weeks

After you arrive

THE BIG DECISION

Government move vs. PPM/DITY

This is the single biggest money decision of your PCS. There's no universally right answer — it depends on how much stuff you have, how far you're going, and how much work you're willing to do.

Government move (HHG)

The military hires a contractor to pack, ship, and deliver your household goods. You pay nothing within your weight limit, and you don't do the heavy lifting. The trade-off: no extra cash, less control over timing, and you're at the mercy of the contractor's schedule and care.

PPM (Personally Procured Move, formerly DITY)

You move your own goods — rent a truck, do it yourself, or hire your own help — and Official rule the government reimburses you 100% of what it would have paid the contractor (the Government Constructed Cost). If you move for less than that, you keep the difference. On a long move that can be thousands of dollars.

2026 UPDATE
PPM reimbursement is back to 100% of the government's constructed cost for 2026. During summer 2025 it was temporarily raised to 130% due to contractor problems; that temporary boost has ended. Don't budget off an old 130% figure you saw last year.
TAX TRAP
PPM net proceeds are taxable income. The gross PPM payment lands on your W-2 as ordinary income, and it can push your tax bill up by several thousand dollars in a year you weren't expecting it. This is the #1 PPM surprise. Set aside a chunk of the payment for taxes, adjust your withholding if needed, and keep every weight ticket and receipt — documented expenses reduce the taxable amount.

StandWatch guidance A rough rule of thumb: the longer the move and the lighter/more efficient you pack, the more a PPM tends to pay. A short move with a house full of heavy furniture may not be worth the labor. Run the numbers both ways with your TMO before you commit — and remember the tax bite when you compare.

WHERE YOU'LL LIVE

Housing & BAH

Your housing costs change the day you arrive, and so does your Basic Allowance for Housing. A little planning here protects your budget.

STANDWATCH TOOL
Once you know your new rent or mortgage, our free tools can help you keep the rest of the budget honest — Savings Watch for where your emergency fund is parked, and Rate Watch if you're buying at the new station with a VA loan.
DON'T LOSE THESE

Records, documents & DEERS

A move is where important paperwork disappears. Hand-carry the originals — never put these in the moving truck.

THE WHOLE FAMILY MOVES

Kids, school & spouse

A PCS is a family operation. The logistics that get overlooked are usually the ones about people, not boxes.

START HERE
Military OneSource (militaryonesource.mil) and your installation's Military & Family Readiness / Army Community Service office are the official, free starting points for relocation help, spouse employment, school, and financial counseling. They exist for exactly this — use them before you pay anyone.
WHERE PEOPLE LOSE MONEY

The money traps

These are the mistakes that quietly cost military families the most on a PCS. None of them are obvious, and the official checklists rarely warn you.

WATCH OUT
PCS season brings out moving and rental scams — fake listings that demand a deposit before you can see the place, "military discount" movers who aren't legitimate, and anyone pressuring you to wire money fast. Never send a deposit for housing you (or a trusted person) haven't verified, and use base housing referral offices when you can.
QUICK ANSWERS

PCS FAQ

What PCS allowances am I entitled to?+
A PCS pays through several separate entitlements, not one lump sum: DLA to set up the new household, TLE (CONUS) or TLA (overseas) for lodging between homes, per diem for travel days, MALT at $0.205/mile for driving, and a PPM/DITY payment if you move yourself. Each has its own paperwork. Verify amounts with finance and TMO.
Is a PPM/DITY move worth it?+
Often, yes — you're reimbursed 100% of what the government would have paid a contractor, and you keep the difference if you move for less. On longer moves that can be thousands. The catches: more work, and the net proceeds are taxable W-2 income that can raise your tax bill by thousands. Keep weight tickets and receipts, and set money aside for the tax.
What if I go over my weight allowance?+
You pay the overage out of pocket — often ~$1+/pound, so 500 pounds over can be $500–$1,000+. Allowances run ~5,000 lbs (E-1) to 18,000 lbs (senior grades) by rank and dependents. Declutter, and list pro-gear separately at pack-out so it doesn't count against household goods.
Can I get an advance on my PCS pay?+
Often yes. You can request an advance on certain entitlements (like DLA and PPM) to cover fuel, lodging, and a truck rental. Ask finance what qualifies before your move so you're not carrying it all on a credit card.
How long do I have to file a damage claim?+
For a government (HHG) move, give notice of loss or damage within 180 days of delivery in the Defense Personal Property System (DPS), then file the itemized claim on time to preserve full replacement value: 9 months from delivery if your shipment was picked up on or before May 14, 2026, or 12 months if picked up on or after May 15, 2026. File with photos and your original inventory sheets. (The old 75-day notice window applies only to HHG picked up before May 15, 2020, and NTS shipments picked up before July 1, 2021.) PPM moves generally don't carry the same claims protection unless items were damaged in an accident.
SOURCES

Sources & where to verify

Rules and rates change. Confirm your specifics against these official sources and your own finance/transition office:

Recent updates

We log substantive changes so you can see this guide is maintained:
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